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Visit Nguyen Phi Temple Lan

Duong Xa Wards, Gia Lam District, Hanoi City, VietNam
If anyone has ever set foot in the Temple of Lady Duc Quoc Mau Ỷ Lan Nguyen Phi, in Duong Xa commune – Gia Lam district – Hanoi. The person who was respected by everyone with the talent to build a peaceful country and people during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong and was solemnly worshiped by the people with the affectionate and close name “Mrs. Tam Ỷ Lan”. Then we will understand that it is a proud honor for the history of the country.

INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF LANGUAGE

 
Lan’s real name is Le Thi Yen, her father is Le Cong Thiet, her mother is Vu Thi Tinh, her step-aunt is Chu Thi and the helper in time of need is the old monk Thai Dien. She is from Tho Loi village, later changed to super type Thuan Thanh Bac Ninh, now in Duong Xa commune, Gia Lam district, outside Hanoi. Because her mother died at the age of 12, her father married a stepmother, so Ỷ Lan suffered like Miss Tam in the fairy tale Tam Cam. History records that Ỷ Lan is Miss Tam Lo Bac or calls the temple Ỷ Lan in Duong Xa commune, Gia Lam, Hanoi as the temple of Ba Tam.


Statue of Mother Quoc Lan – Photo: collectibles

LOCATION

 
The relics of the temple of Duc Quoc Mau Ỷ Lan Nguyen Phi in Duong Xa commune, Gia Lam district, Hanoi.

CHARACTERISTIC

 
It is a place to worship Duc Quoc Mau Ỷ Lan Nguyen Phi. The complex of the Nguyen Phi Ỷ Lan temple relic area includes pagodas, temples, electricity, and painted pages, located on the campus with a yard, water house, and trees of all kinds, about 3 hectares wide. The altar and shrine to Nguyen Phi Ỷ Lan is also known as the pagoda “Ba Tam, Ca Pagoda, Ca Temple. Located on the left hand side, in front of the door of Nguyen Phi Ỷ Lan’s temple are a pair of prostrated stone dragons, with contours. The temple is built in the late 11th century, is a place to worship her right in her homeland. The temple has royal architecture. During the Ly dynasty, there were 72 gates, the oldest in our country. Not far from the temple on the right hand side, there was a pagoda named: “Linh Nhan Private Phuc Tu” built by Linh Nhan Hoang Thai Queen Ỷ Lan along with hundreds of pagodas. another, was inaugurated in March of the Year of the Goat (1115).


Signboard of Nguyen Phi Lan Temple – Photo: collectibles

In temples and pagodas, many precious and rare artifacts are kept. The highlight is a pair of stone-sculpted lions, a lion carved from a large stone block, 1.20m high, 1.36m wide in a prostrated position, especially soft lines, giving the king of the jungle a beauty is both flexible and powerful. Details: big eyes, bulging out, hidden under thick eyebrows, open nose, regular teeth, big, sharp and strong fangs, especially fat legs. There are sharp curved nails, tightly clenched, making it clear to the viewer that the forest contains the hidden potential of extraordinary power. However, with skillful and wonderful sculpting skills using many knitting patterns, sometimes small ripples leaning back to form a border around the mouth, sometimes large at the shoulders, sometimes arranged in flowers. flowers bloom at the hooves and feet, giving the viewer the impression that a living thing is still breathing rhythmically.


The gate to the temple still retains the architecture of our ancestors’ time – Photo: collectibles
 
Unlike the lions that are often seen carved in pagodas and temples, the lion in Ỷ Lan temple is playing with jade, and at the same time, the word “king” is engraved on the ceiling, affirming the position of lord of all species, protecting the treasures of the people. country. This is a masterpiece of art, an ancient and rare artifact in Vietnam and also in Southeast Asia. In the palace, there are 2 ancient tombs of the Mac dynasty that are now found. The carved troughs such as flowers, leaves, dragon and phoenix are valuable in Vietnamese architectural art and sculpture.

 
Step up to the top to burn incense and pray for happiness – Photo: collectibles
 

In the “Ba Tam” temple and pagoda, there is also a monolithic stone wall carved with dragons and unicorns from the Ly dynasty running down, 1.30m long, 0.80m high, weighing tens of tons, and a group of statues of three men sitting on them. The heads of 2 lions 4m high, carved with very sophisticated block stone are also unique artifacts that have been around for nearly 9 centuries, remaining until today. Notably, in the temple, there is a beautifully carved statue of Nguyen Phi Lan, when she is Nguyen Phi and the statue of 6 “Court Maidens in the Court (Continent”), it is said that six women kept 6 sets in the court to help her regent. In particular, there are a couple of couplets in the upper part of the ancient words, clearly stating: Thirteenth four, Dieu Phong at Tam Truyen Chieu command Thuc. third cocoon a beautiful girl,


Lake and water house – Photo: collection

Through many times of restoration, the biggest time was in 1612, but so far it still retains its pristine appearance with architectural features imbued with Ly Dynasty culture, both with deep historical significance and valuable value. High artistic value, truly a unique and rare art work of the nation. With a system of legends and places associated with Lan helping King Ly Thanh Tong and the ancient relics of the Ly dynasty, which still exist, the temple and temple ruins of Ms. Lan in Duong Xa have become a cultural center. The most prominent and important culture in the system of monuments and memorials to Nguyen Phi Ỷ Lan. This place not only worships a famous historical and cultural celebrity of the country but also a very respectable revolutionary relic of the nation. During the pre-insurrection period, this was the place to welcome comrades from the Central Committee and the Northern Party Committee such as Hoang Van Thu, Truong Chinh, Vo Nguyen Giap, Hoang Quoc Viet, Van Tien Dung, etc. go about activities. Every year, on the 19th to the 21st day of the second lunar month, tourists from all over the world make a pilgrimage to Duong Xa to attend a traditional festival to celebrate the coronation of Nguyen Phi Lan and the 24th and 25th of the 7th lunar month. her loss. Everyone went back to burn incense to commemorate, remembering the famous woman in the history of the country with 2 times as regent to take care of the country.

Two special stone lions of the temple – Photo: collectibles
 
Every year, people in the region have gathered to open the traditional festival for 3 days (February 19, 20, and 21 of the lunar calendar) in Duong Xa. Together with the whole country on the 1000th anniversary of Thang Long, Hanoi, Gia Lam District People’s Committee together with Duong Xa Commune People’s Committee have embellished and restored the temple and built a monument to Hoang Thai Queen Ỷ Lan, this statue is being implemented. with a height of 9.1m and a weight of 25 tons of copper. In addition, there is a 31.2m green stone relief of Thanh Hoa and a flower garden, ornamental plants, semicircular lake built by Fine Arts company to design and construct at a cost of nearly 19 billion VND. It is expected to be completed on September 2, 2010. This is truly a unique work of art. Nguyen Phi Ỷ Lan Temple, with its architectural style imbued with Ly Dynasty culture, has both deep historical significance and high artistic value. In the near future,
 

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